Using the same principle as that for gate control, we have developed a concept of automatic track switching. After a long delay, now again i am ready to post some interesting projects. Automatic railway gate control present project is designed using 8051 microcontroller to avoid railway accidents happening at unattended railway gates, if implemented in spirit. Automatic railway gate control system using 8051micro controller article pdf available in international journal of chemtech research 1104 april 2018 with 9,726 reads how we measure reads. Abstractthe aim of this project is to establish railway gate in place of existing manual railway gate, to reduce maintenance expenditure, human mistake and accidents. Project design includes a microcontroller which is arduino uno at the initial stage for interfacing and checking the logic of. The project concerns about automatic door opening and closing system. Automatic railway gate control system microcontroller. This system can be simply divided into three main categories. Automatic railway gate controller with high speed alerting. Project report on automatic railway gate control system.
Atmega16a, i r transceiver, microcontroller, automatic railway gate control system. Four ir sensors are used for sensing the arrival or departure of train. Pdf plc based automatic railway gate control system. This article describes two automatic railway gate control project topics involving android and gsm technologies. Automatic railway gate control and track switching prezi. Assembly language programmed automatic railway gate. The automatic railway gate control system project makes use of an arduino nano to control the whole circuit.
By replacing the manual system of railway gate control at the level crossing it has been develop an automatic system in which the arrival and departure of the train will be sensed automatically to control the gate. This paper deals with a topic of much contemporary relevance. Led displays at railway crossing gates can also be achieved 17. These ir sensors are used to sense the arrival and departure of the train. By using transmitter and receiver we can control the railway gate system.
The information about arrival of train for opening or closing of door is received. An embedded system is a combination of software and hardware to perform a dedicated task. The novelty of this project based paper is the use of pressure switch. Firstly, it deals with the reduction of time for which the gate is being kept closed. Define the main problems of the railway accidents manned railway crossings. Scada is used for monitoring the signals and collecting the data of plc. The objective of this paper is to provide an automatic railway gate at a levelcrossing replacing the gates operated by the gatekeeper.
Automatic railway gate controller with high speed alerting system. Generally there are manual gate control system which are maintained by person. The aim of this project is to automate unmanned railway gate using mechatronics. I have used four ir sensors in a manner such that when the train comes in front of sensor 1. Automation of railway signaling using plc and scada. He describes that if any obstacle has detected, red signal will be. This is automated using the allenbradley micrologix plc along with the rockwell software. Block diagram ir 1 txr stepper motor 1 alarm signals for road. The transmitter unit consists of an infrared led and its associated circuitry. How to make arduino based automatic door opening arduino. Here i am sharing automatic railway gate control system using avr micro controller.
The proposed system uses atmega 16a microcontroller. Controller is used for gate control and also for track changing. Automatic railway gate control system is accomplished to use various electronic components. In todays world technology is growing with leaps and bounds so it becomes necessary to make sure to be updated with the technology and our project automatic railway gate control system made with ir. The arrival and leaving of the system is monitored and the gate is operated accordingly.
Here each and every components is connected in such a way to communicate and to do. Program for railway gate control system is based on arduino microcontroller with. Automatic railway gate control system using microcontroller. Safety of the citizens at the railway crossing and traffic management before the arrival and after the departure of train at railway crossing.
Considering a situation wherein an express train and a local train are travelling in opposite directions on the same track. It is implemented in unmanned level crossings at remote areas. View academics in plc based automatic railway gate control on academia. Systems and methods are very common in the art for opening and closing doors to enter and exit buildings, facilities etc. An automatic door control system includes a sensor for sensing person or object approaching door.
The objective of this paper is to provide an automatic railway gate at a level crossing replacing the gates operated by the gatekeeper. In a country like ours, this system will help to reduce many problems regarding railway gate control upto some extent. In general, railway gates are opened or closed manually by a gate keeper. Ppt automatic railway gate control system by using. On automatic railway gate control system using ir submitted to. This project uses arm 7 controller, two ir sensors sections, motor driver, dc motor and alarm circuit to implement the automatic railway gate control before the train passing by the way. Ppt automatic railway gate control system by using android. Automatic railway gate and crossing control based sensors. Pneumatic based automatic railway gate control system.
Automatic railway gate control system with high speed alerting system is an innovative circuit which automatically controls the operation of railway gates detecting the arrival and departure of trains at the gate. Project design includes a microcontroller which is arduino uno at the initial stage for interfacing and checking the logic of the program,written in the specific visual studio. At the receiver side, this bluetooth device receives these signals. The objective of this project is to manage the control system of railway gate using the microcontroller. Automatic railway gate control system free download as powerpoint presentation. When we go through the daily newspapers we come across many railway accidents occurring at unmanned railway crossings. The proposed model has been designed using 8051microcontroller and gsm module to avoid railway accidents without man power. There are many accidents taking place even in 21st century and majority of the reason for this is not properly updated rail control system. Automatic railway gate control system projects using. Introduction this paper deals with a topic of much contemporary. Ppt automatic railway gate control system powerpoint.
Figure 3 shows the automatic railway gate control by using pic 16f877a microcontroller. The automatic gate control system can be implemented using different technologies such as gsm, bluetooth, and android. Automatic systems access control international website. Ir sensor and the gate is opened, when the train crosses the second ir sensor. Automatic railway gate control system powerpoint ppt presentation. This paper describes the automatic railway gate control system using a pneumatic cylinder with sensor assistance for saving precious human lives and preventing major disasters in railway track. I designed all the three pcbs on eagle cad software. Kawshik shikder 2014 proposed automatic railway gate controlling using rf technology.
Academics in plc based automatic railway gate control. The time for which it is closed is less compared to the manually operated gates and also reduces the human labor. Automatic railway gate control system with high speed alerting. The automatic railway gate control at the level crossing and anti collision device. Automatic railway gate control using microcontroller. Software development tools for the 8051 micro controller family support every level of. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Railway levelcrossing gate operation remotely by an android device. Atmega16a, i r transceiver, microcontroller, automatic railway gate control system i. The pressure switches which have been integrated in this system detect the condition whether any vehicle gets stuck at the level crossing or not. Automatic railway gate control linkedin slideshare. The main purpose of this project is to avoid accidents and save time. Automatic railway gate control system open access journals.
Schematic diagram the arrival of the train to reach the level crossing is sensed by the sensor r1r2 placed on either side of. A model railway line was created with an automatic railway crossing gate control system bhuyan, 2010. A bluetooth device is interfaced with this system to achieve remote operation. Automatic doors are commonly found in retail stores. Aim of this project is control the unmanned rail gate automatically using embedded platform. Aug 26, 2017 automatic railway gate control system is a simple but very useful project, which help is automatically opening and closing the railway gate upon detecting arrival or departure of the train. Project report on automatic railway gate control system using. Automatic railway crossing gates using arduino the. Road accidents at railway gate is a leading cause of death and injury worldwide. Provide an automatic railway gate at a levelcrossing replacing the gates operated by thegatekeeper for. We used 2 sensors in our project sensor 1and sensor 2. In todays world technology is growing with leaps and bounds so it becomes necessary to make sure to be updated with the technology and our project automatic railway gate control system made with ir sensor detects the train and works perfectly and also.
It proposes a unique and economical method for improving the safety of our level crossings. This system makes use of ir sensors, fire sensor, zig bee and other embedded systems. The automatic railway gate control system by android remote control is used to operate and control unmanned railway gate in order to avoid train accidents. Ir sensors have been used to detect the arrival and departure of the train the system is little bit. Here pneumatic power is used so that it can be efficient in the remote area also. When train arrives at the sensing point alarm is triggered at the railway crossing point so that the people get intimation that gate is going to be closed. The objective of this project is to create an automatic railway gate control system which can be implemented easily in roads. Pressure sensed fast response anticollision system for. Generally, an ebook can be downloaded in five minutes or less. Automatic railway gate control is highly economical microcontroller based arrangement, designed for use in almost all the unmanned level crossings in the country. Automatic railway gate control system rectifier embedded. This project utilizes two powerful ir transmitters and two receivers. Two servo motors are used to open and close the railway gates. Automatic railway gate control system with high speed.
Automatic railway gate control system is a simple but very useful project, which help is automatically opening and closing the railway gate upon detecting arrival or departure of the train. The second part is based on software programming to operate the hardware. The following image shows the circuit of ir sensor used in this project. The place where track and highwayroad intersects eachother at the same level is known as level crossing.
It has detectors at the far away distance on the railway track which allows us to know the arrival and departure of the train. Reed consists a onoff switch which switches when it comes in contact with a magnet. A complete reference of micro controllers, natwar singh. Automatic railway gate control system eeweb community. Alexandria universityfaculty of engineering4thyear production eng. Build an automated reliable system to reduce the amount of deaths caused by railway crossing accidents. Assembly language programmed automatic railway gate control. Automatic railway crossing gates using arduino the ieee.
Project report on automatic railway gate control system using ir. As in normal control design, system can be roughly divided as input, output and processing sections. Gsm based automatic railway gate control system with real. Gates will close automatically when train arrival and open when train departure from crossing. In our project we also used 2 dc motor dc motor 1 and dc motor 2. Automatic railway gate control system radan pathan. Railways being the cheapest mode of transportation are preferred over all the other means. Schematic diagram the arrival of the train to reach the level crossing is sensed by the sensor r1r2 placed on either side of the gate at about 5 km from the level crossing. The 8051 microcontroller and embedded systems muhammad ali mazidi. If the train, anyhow, comes late, the gate will remain closed for a long time causing long traffic jam and harassment for the common people.
In receiver section, the first part is a sensor, whichdetects ir pulses transmitted by irled. The below architecture shows the control of railway system using plc. Automatic systems, an industryleading manufacturer of pedestrian and vehicle entrance control access systems, is pleased to announce that two of its automatic gates the blg 76 and blg 77 have earned etl listing to ul 325 standards. Solving this problem using an automated system rather than man power. Keil software development tools for the 8051 micro controller family support. And secondly, to provide safety to the road users by reducing the accidents. Saidivya 06141a0457 under the esteemed guidance of internal guide external guide mr. Jun 12, 2016 automatic railway gate control using microcontroller.
An arduino based control system for the opening and closing of railway gates with ir sensors for detection of train is proposed by krishnamurthi et al 10. By the presently existing system once the train leaves the. A reed switch is used to control the motion of the train. The main objective is to close the railway gates when the train approaches it, so as to block vehicles.
This type of gates can be employed in an unmanned level crossing where the chances of accidents are. The system reduces the time for which the gate remainsclosed. Automatic railway gate control system ppt video online download. Involuntary railway gate control system using arm controller. The station master or driver of a train can send a command from the android application, and therefore, the bluetooth on the mobile phone sends the signals to the bluetooth device attached to a control circuit. Jan 24, 2015 by using transmitter and receiver we can control the railway gate system. It also offers to operate in either manual or automatic modes. Karthik krishnamurthi, monica bobby, vidya v, edwin baby,sensor based automatic control of railway gates,international journal of advanced research in computer engineering and technology, vol.
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